People > Dr Ruth Airs

Dr Ruth Airs

Organic Chemist



Contact Details

+44 (0)1752 633100 (switchboard)

ruai18/06/2019 22:18:29@pml.ac.uk

Dr Ruth Airs is a Senior Analytical Biogeochemist at PML. Her research on nitrogenous osmolytes focusses around the controls on their natural distributions in marine systems including UK coastal seawater and the Southern Ocean, their relevance for marine microbes, as precursors for methylamines and their importance for atmospheric chemistry. Ruth’s other main research interest is in photosynthetic pigments. Ruth uses sedimentary pigment distributions to inform studies of pelagic-benthic coupling, and studies the formation of chlorophyll alteration products during phytoplankton fate processes. Ruth also manages the phytoplankton pigment facility at PML, overseeing datasets produced for the Atlantic Meridional Transect programme, the Western Channel Observatory and Earth Observation projects. Ruth has a BSc and PhD in Chemistry from the University of York, and undertook a short post-doc in aquatic microbial ecology at the University of Girona before joining PML in 2002.

Projects

Bacterial DMS

Is bacterial DMS consumption dependent on methylamines in marine waters?

Contact: Dr Joanna L Dixon

Dimethylsulfide (DMS) is a key ingredient in the cocktail of gases that makes up the 'smell of the sea'. Around 300 million tons of DMS are...

ChAOS

The Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor (ChAOS) - how changing sea ice conditions impact biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystems

Contact: Professor Steve Widdicombe

The ChAOS project will focus on how climate change and diminishing sea ice affects impact biological communities, biogeochemical processes and...

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Other key projects

  • 2017-2020: NERC IOF Pump Priming Plus Award NE/P0085261: N-OSmolytes Across the Surface Southern Ocean (NOSASSO).
  • 2016-2018: Surveying Organic Reactive gases and Particles Across the Surface Southern Ocean (SORPASSO) within the 2016-2017 Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition.
  • 2017-2020: NERC Discovery Grant NE/P012930/1: A multidisciplinary study of DMSP production and lysis - from enzymes to organisms to process modelling.
  • 2016-2019: NERC Discovery Grant NE/N001974/1: Revealing a mechanistic understanding of the role of viruses and host nutrient status in modulating CO2 fixation in key marine phototrophs.
  • 2017-2021: The Changing Arctic Ocean Seafloor (ChAOS) – how changing sea ice conditions impact biological communities, biogeochemical processes and ecosystems, within the Changing Arctic Ocean research programme.
  • 2016-2017 BBSRC-NPRONET Proof of Concept Grant: A metabolomics approach to antimicrobials discovery in seaweeds.
  • 2014-2017 NERC Discovery Grant NE/M003361/1: Biogeochemical cycling of N-osmolytes in the surface ocean.

Recent publications

  • Queiros, AM; Stephens, N; Widdicombe, S; Tait, K; McCoy, SJ; Ingels, J; Ruhl, S; Airs, RL; Beesley, A; Carnovale, G; Cazenave, P; Dashfield, SL; Hua, E; Jones, M; Lindeque, PK; McNeill, CL; Nunes, J; Parry, HE; Pascoe, CK; Widdicombe, CE; Smyth, TJ; Atkinson, A; Krause‐Jensen, D; Somerfield, PJ. 2019 Connected macroalgal‐sediment systems: blue carbon and food webs in the deep coastal ocean. Ecological Monographs. e01366. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1366
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  • Dall’Osto, M; Airs, RL; Beale, R; Cree, C; Fitzsimons, MF; Beddows, D; Harrison, RM; Ceburnis, D; O’Dowd, C; Rinaldi, M; Paglione, M; Nenes, A; Decesari, S; Simó, R. 2019 Simultaneous Detection of Alkylamines in the Surface Ocean and Atmosphere of the Antarctic Sympagic Environment. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00028
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  • Barlow, R; Lamont, T; Louw, D; Gibberd, M-J; Airs, RL; van der Plas, A. 2018 Environmental influence on phytoplankton communities in the northern Benguela ecosystem. African Journal of Marine Science, 40 (4). 355-370. https://doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2018.1531785
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  • Barlow, R; Lamont, T; Gibberd, M-J; Airs, RL; Jacobs, L; Britz, K. 2017 Phytoplankton communities and acclimation in a cyclonic eddy in the southwest Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 124. 18-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.03.013
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  • Jameson, E; Stephenson, J; Jones, H; Millard, A; Kaster, A-K; Purdy, KJ; Airs, RL; Murrell, JC; Chen, Y. 2018 Deltaproteobacteria (Pelobacter) and Methanococcoides are responsible for choline-dependent methanogenesis in a coastal saltmarsh sediment. The ISME Journal. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0269-8
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  • Sabadel, AJM; Browning, TJ; Kruimer, D; Airs, RL; Woodward, EMS; Van Hale, R; Frew, RD. 2017 Determination of picomolar dissolved free amino acids along a South Atlantic transect using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Marine Chemistry, 196. 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.09.008
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View more publications

Selected key publications

  • Beale R, Airs RL. 2016. Quantification of glycine betaine, choline and trimethylamine N-oxide in seawater particulates: minimisation of seawater associated ion suppression. Analytica Chimica Acta 938: 114-122.
  • Tait K, Airs RL, Widdicombe CE, Tarran GA, Jones MR, Widdicombe S. 2015. Dynamic responses of the benthic bacterial community at the Western English Channel Observatory site L4 are driven by deposition of fresh phytodetritus. Progress in Oceanography 137: 546-558.
  • Steele DJ, Tarran GA, Widdicombe CE, Woodward EMS, Kimmance SA, Franklin DJ, Airs RL. 2015. Abundance of a chlorophyll-a precursor and the oxidation product hydroxychlorophyll-a during seasonal phytoplankton community progression in the Western English Channel. Progress In Oceanography 137: 434-445.
  • Bale NJ, Airs RL, Martin P, Lampitt RS, Llewellyn CA. 2015. Chlorophyll-a transformations associated with sinking diatoms during termination of a North Atlantic spring bloom. Marine Chemistry 172. 23-33.
  • Airs RL, Temperton B, Sambles C, Farnham G, Skill SC, Llewellyn CA. 2014. Chlorophyll f and chlorophyll d are produced in the cyanobacterium Chlorogloeopsis fritschii when cultured under natural light and near-infrared radiation. FEBS Letters 588 (20): 3770-3777. DOI: 0.1016/j.febslet.2014.08.026

Other activities

  • Member of NERC Peer Review College
  • Council member for Challenger Society for Marine Science