Earth Observation

Remote sensing obtains information about the ocean from a distance, usually from satellites or aircraft, and can be used to measure a wide variety of parameters from ocean temperature to plankton dynamics. These observations from space provide unique information which greatly aids understanding and management of our environment and are vitally important because they can observe vast areas of the Earth that are difficult to access and sample using traditional methods.

Our activities are centred on the remote sensing of the Earth’s ocean and atmosphere, whilst not ignoring the intimate connections between the ocean, the atmosphere and terrestrial, estuarine and lacustrine environments. We have a focus on several research areas:

  • Phytoplankton dynamics and ocean colour
  • Validation of Earth observation data
  • Exploitation of Earth observation data
  • Provision of EO services to NERC and European agencies
 

Finally, the group is also exploiting new capabilities from the ESA Sentinel programme for innovative applications, and, potentially, commercial services, such as for the aquaculture industry, working with PML Applications Ltd.

PML's use of satellite data

Making a difference

Our Earth Observation group enjoys a global reputation and has a proven track record in both pure and applied Earth observation science, and comprises experts in many complementary fields including remote-sensing, physics, meteorology, engineering, data visualisation and computing. PML also develops applications to address environmental questions, provide services for others and is working to commercialise its research via PML Applications Ltd.

With a flexible approach to problem solving, scientific investigation and interpretation, and a willingness to share its expertise and to work co-operatively world-wide our Earth Observation group is a partner in a multitude of national and international projects, latterly with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Copernicus Programme, as well as NERC, BBSRC and Defra research programmes.

Further information

Current research topics include:

Air-sea gas exchange Aquaculture Biodiversity Capacity development Carbon and nutrient cycles Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Food security Invasive species Marine plastics Marine spatial planning Modelling the Marine Environment New technologies Ocean acidification Renewable energy Valuing the marine environment

Projects

ESA CCI Ocean Colour ECV
Completed

ESA CCI Ocean Colour ECV

Contact: Dr Shubha Sathyendranath

Observations from space provide unique information which greatly aids understanding and management of climate change. However, satellite data are...

S-3 EUROHAB - Sentinel products for detecting EUtROphication and Harmful Algal Bloom events

S-3 EUROHAB - Sentinel products for detecting EUtROphication and Harmful Algal Bloom events

Contact: Dr Gavin Tilstone

S-3 EUROHAB will use the latest satellite technology to improve the way water quality and harmful algal blooms (HABs) are monitored in the English...

Global Observatory of Lake Responses to Environmental Change (GloboLakes)
Completed

Global Observatory of Lake Responses to Environmental Change (GloboLakes)

Contact: Steve Groom

The GloboLakes project investigates how lakes respond to climate change and other environmental influences on a global scale. In order to do this...

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Selected key publications

Brewin, RJW; Hyder, K; Andersson, AJ; Billson, O; Bresnahan, PJ; Brewin, TG; Cyronak, T; Dall'Olmo, GD; de Mora, L; Graham, G; Jackson, T; Raitsos, D. 2017. Expanding Aquatic Observations through Recreation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 4. 351, doi:10.3389/fmars.2017.00351

Dall’Olmo, G; Dingle, J; Polimene, L; Brewin, R.J.W; Claustre, H. 2016. Substantial energy input to the mesopelagic ecosystem from the seasonal mixed-layer pump. Nature Geoscience, 9, 820-823. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2818

Groom, S; Sathyendranath, S; Ban, Y; Bernard, S; Brewin, R; Brotas, V; Brockmann, C; Chauhan, P; Choi, J-K; Chuprin, A; Ciavatta, S; Cipollini, P; Donlon, C; Franz, B; He, X; Hirata, T; Jackson, T; Kampel, M; Krasemann, H; Lavender, S; Pardo-Martinez, S; Mélin, F; Platt, T; Santoleri, R; Skakala, J; Schaeffer, B; Smith, M; Steinmetz, F; Valente, A; Wang, M. 2019. Satellite Ocean Colour: Current Status and Future Perspective. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6:485. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00485

Harris, L; Warren, M; Grant, M; Llewellyn, GM. 2017. Spectral Characterization of the AisaOWL. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(5), 2751-2756. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2653241

Racault, MF; Sathyendranath, S; Menon, N; Platt, T. 2017. Phenological Responses to ENSO in the Global Oceans. Surveys in Geophysics, 38(1), 277-293. doi: 10.1007/s10712-016-9391-1

Tilstone, G; Mallor Hoya, S; Gohin, F; Belo Couto, A; Sa, C; Goela, P; Cristina, S; Airs, R; Icely, J; Zuhlke, M; Groom, S. 2017. Which ocean colour algorithm for MERIS in North West European waters? Remote Sensing of Environment, 189, 132-151. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.11.012

Related recent publications

  1. Kitidis, V; Shutler, JD; Ashton, I; Warren, M; Brown, IJ; Findlay, HS; Hartman, SE; Sanders, R; Humphreys, M; Kivimäe, C; Greenwood, N; Hull, T; Pearce, D; McGrath, T; Stewart, BM; Walsham, P; McGovern, E; Bozec, Y; Gac, J-P; van Heuven, SMAC; Hoppema, M; Schuster, U; Johannessen, T; Omar, A; Lauvset, SK; Skjelvan, I; Olsen, A; Steinhoff, T; Körtzinger, A; Becker, M; Lefevre, N; Diverrès, D; Gkritzalis, T; Cattrijsse, A; Petersen, W; Voynova, YG; Chapron, B; Grouazel, A; Land, PE; Sharples, J; Nightingale, PD. 2019 Winter weather controls net influx of atmospheric CO2 on the north-west European shelf. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56363-5
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  2. Gittings, JA; Brewin, RJW; Raitsos, DE; Kheireddine, M; Ouhssain, M; Jones, BH; Hoteit, I. 2019 Remotely sensing phytoplankton size structure in the Red Sea. Remote Sensing of Environment, 234. 111387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111387
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  3. von Schuckmann, K; Le Traon, P-Y; Smith, N; Pascual, Á; Djavidnia, S; Gattuso, J-P; Gregoire, M; Nolan, G; Aaboe, S; Aguiar, E; Álvarez Fanjul, E; Alvera-Azcárate, A; Aouf, L; Barciela, R; Behrens, A; Belmonte Rivas, M; Ben Ismail, S; Bentamy, A; Borgini, M; Brando, VE; Bensoussan, N; Blauw, A; Bryère, P; Buongiorno Nardelli, B; Caballero, A; Çağlar Yumruktepe, V; Cebrian, E; Chiggiato, J; Clementi, E; Corgnati, L; de Alfonso, M; de Pascual Collar, Á; Deshayes, J; Di Lorenzo, E; Dominici, J-M; Dupouy, C; Drevillon, M; Echevin, V; Eleveld, M; Enserink, L; García Sotillo, M; Garnesson, P; Garrabou, J; Garric, G; Gasparin, F; Gayer, G; Gohin, F; Grandi, A; Griffa, A; Gourrion, J; Hendricks, S; Heuzé, C; Holland, E; Iovino, D; Juza, M; Kurt Kersting, D; Kipson, S; Kizilkaya, Z; Korres, G; Kõuts, M; Lagemaa, P; Lavergne, T; Lavigne, H; Ledoux, J-B; Legeais, J-F; Lehodey, P; Linares, C; Liu, Y; Mader, J; Maljutenko, I; Mangin, A; Manso-Narvarte, I; Mantovani, C; Markager, S; Mason, E; Mignot, A; Menna, M; Monier, M; Mourre, B; Müller, M; Nielsen, JW; Notarstefano, G; Ocaña, O; Pascual, Á; Patti, B; Payne, MR; Peirache, M; Pardo, S; Pérez Gómez, B; Pisano, A; Perruche, C; Peterson, KA; Pujol, M-I; Raudsepp, U; Ravdas, M; Raj, RP; Renshaw, R; Reyes, E; Ricker, R; Rubio, A; Sammartino, M; Santoleri, R; Sathyendranath, S; Schroeder, K; She, J; Sparnocchia, S; Staneva, J; Stoffelen, A; Szekely, T; Tilstone, GH; Tinker, J; Tintoré, J; Tranchant, B; Uiboupin, R; Van der Zande, D; von Schuckmann, K; Wood, R; Woge Nielsen, J; Zabala, M; Zacharioudaki, A; Zuberer, F; Zuo, H. 2019 Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 3. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 12 (sup1). S1-S123. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2019.1633075
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  4. Lucas, R; Mueller, N; Siggins, A; Owers, C; Clewley, D; Bunting, P; Kooymans, C; Tissott, B; Lewis, B; Lymburner, L; Metternicht, G. 2019 Land Cover Mapping using Digital Earth Australia. Data, 4 (4). 143. https://doi.org/10.3390/data4040143
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  5. Land, PE; Findlay, HS; Shutler, JD; Ashton, IGC; Holding, T; Grouazel, A; Girard-Ardhuin, F; Reul, N; Piollé, J-F; Chapron, B; Quilfen, Y; Bellerby, RGJ; Bhadury, P; Salisbury, J; Vandemark, D; Sabia, R. 2019 Optimum satellite remote sensing of the marine carbonate system using empirical algorithms in the global ocean, the Greater Caribbean, the Amazon Plume and the Bay of Bengal. Remote Sensing of Environment, 235. 111469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.111469
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View our recent publications