Impacts of marine renewable energy
As carbon emissions continue to increase and the need for
alternative energy technologies increases, the marine environment
is considered to be important in providing viable solutions to the
energy crisis. In situ tidal devices and offshore wind
farms will not only have impacts upon the associated ecosystem,
such as electrical disturbance, changes in currents, contamination
from materials and habitat damage / restoration, but the marine
environment will also affect them through issues such as
biofouling, weather conditions and shipping.
PML has extensive expertise in assessing the effects of various
installations in diverse and constantly changing environments. By
taking an interdisciplinary approach, scientists can assess the
environmental, physical, social and economic implications so that
policy makers and marine planners can base their decisions on sound
science.
Projects
- Marine e-Data Observatory Network
(MeDON)
MeDON aims to develop, test and
disseminate a new concept of coastal monitoring based on a network
of innovative real-time cabled marine observatories, and is
orientated towards end users. Cabled seafloor observatories are an
emerging technology capable of providing an effective platform for
real-time and high-resolution monitoring.
- ReDapt - Evaluation of antifouling
systems for tidal and wave devices
PML is a partner in this £1.1 billion initiative that is seeking to
develop technologies specifically to combat climate change and to
help meet the UK's challenging targets for reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. PML's role is to investigate possible ways of reducing
or managing biofoulants with a view to increasing the efficiency of
wave energy devices.
- UK Energy Research
Council (UKERC)
PML is leading the Environment and Energy theme of UKERC's
sustainable energy programme. By exploiting synergies with existing
environmental research, predictive modelling will be combined with
methods for valuating ecosystem goods and services, such as food
provision and climate regulation. The tools developed will ensure
that environmental indicators can be considered alongside economic
indicators in UK policy development.